Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

MKG
Website

Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 19783728 EISSN : 24429740 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly basis with each 50-60 page edition containing between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, study literature and case studies. Contributors to the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) included: dental researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 11 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016" : 11 Documents clear

Salivary neutrophils isolation of severe early childhood caries patients with flow cytometry analysis using magnetic beads and CD177 marker Muhammad Luthfi; Tuti Kusumaningsih
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Neutrophils are the first line of defense, not only serving as he killer of microbes through phagocytosis process, in which reactive oxygen species (ROS) and anti-microbial peptides were released, but also regulating activation of immune response. CD177 is a tidylinositol glycosylphosphate glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 58- 64-kDa exclusively found on neutrophils, neutrophilic metamyelocytes, and mielosit. CD177 expression, a protein on the cell surface with an average size ranging from 45% to 65%, is only found on subpopulations of neutrophils. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effects of salivary neutrophil isolation using magnetic beads and CD177 marker on S-ECC patients. Method: The study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach using flow cytometry analysis on the S-ECC patients and the caries-free children who were asked to use mouthwash, NaCl 1.5%. For the isolation of neutrophils, magnetic beads labeled with FITC funds and CD177+ marker were used. Result: There were 77.66% of salivary neutrophils expressing CD177+ markers, successfully isolated in the S-ECC patients, while in the caries-free children there were 63.67% of salivary neutrophils. Conclusion: In the S-ECC patients, there were 77.66% of salivary neutrophils expressing CD177markers, successfully isolated, while in the caries-free children there were 63.67% of salivary neutrophils.

Beta-defensins-2 expressions in gingival epithelium cells after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri induction Tuti Kusumaningsih
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Beta-defensins (BD) are antimicrobial peptides that play a role in defense against pathogens. Beta-defensins (BD) are expressed by a variety of epithelial cells, including gingival epithelium, salivary glands, saliva and salivary duct. BD-1 is expressed constitutively, while BD-2 and BD-3 expressions can be induced by commensal bacteria. Probiotics are commensal bacteria, thus L. reuteri as probiotic bacteria may act as “inducer” for BD-2 in epithelial gingiva. S. mutans is the main bacteria causing dental caries and sensitive to BD-2. Purpose: This study was aimed to prove that the administration of probiotic L. reuteri may improve BD-2 expressions in the gingiva epithelium. Method: This study was conducted in vivo using twenty-four male Rattus norvegicus Wistar strains aged 10-12 weeks and weighed 120-150 g. Those rats were randomly divided into four groups, namely negative control group (not induced with L. reuteri or S. mutans), positive control group (induced with S. mutans for 14 days), treatment group 1 (induced with L. reuteri for 14 days and S. mutans for 7 days), and treatment group 2 (induced with L. reuteri and S. mutans for 14 days concurrently). The concentration of L. reuteri used was 4x108cfu/ml, while the concentration of S. mutans was 1x 1010cfu/ml. 0.1 ml of each was dropped in the region of the mandibular incisors. BD-2 expression was calculated using immunohistochemical method. The difference of BD-2 expressions in gingival epithelial cells in the respective groups was analyzed by Anova/SPSS. Results: There were significant differences in BD-2 expressions in gingival epithelial cells in each group based on the results of Anova test (p=0.001). Conclusion: The administration of probiotic L. reuteri is able to increase BD-2 expressions in gingival epithelial cells.

Methisoprinol as an immunomodulator for treating infectious mononucleosis Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is the self limiting disease that associated with primary Epstein Barr virus (EBV). It is a gamma herpes virus. EBV infection is follows saliva-transfer by kissing or sexual intercourse. The most clinical manifestation in IM consists mainly of the specific sign: pharyngitis, fever, and lymphadenopathy. The main therapy is supportive treatment. Actually the antiviral therapy is required for the host with high response immune. Purpose: The aimed of this study was to report the therapy of IM using methisoprinol. Case: The woman patient, 33 years old, came to hospital by suffering pharyngitis and swolen on left neck. It had been since 3 days ago. Case management: She had come to Puskesmas that were given amoxycillin capsul 500 mg three times a day for three days and paracetamol tablet 500mg three times a day for three days, but she was still ill. Then she came to RSGM Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. She was diagnosed as IM. The instruction were isolation and bed rest for a week. She had to eat sofly and drink water highly. The therapy were amoxycillin capsul 500 mg three times a day for seven days, methisoprinol caplet 500 mg three times a day for seven days, natrium dikofenak tablet 50 mg three times a day for seven days. She was asked to see the dentist next 7 days. In this case, she were not given acyclovir. Conclusion: IM is self limiting disease. IM is the disease with spesific clinical syndrome that associated with primary EBV infection. Depend on the base of clinical experiences, the supportive treatment is adviced for patient of IM. Methisoprinol has both immunomodulator and antiviral properties.

Effect of mangosteen peel extract combined with demineralized freezed-dried bovine bone xenograft on osteoblast and osteoclast formation in post tooth extraction socket Utari Kresnoadi; Yurike Hadisoesanto; Harly Prabowo
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Tooth extraction, a common procedure in dentistry, can cause bone resorption during socket healing. Therefore, it is important to perform socket preservation procedure to maintain alveolar bone. Providing a combination of mangosteen peel extract with demineralized freezed-dried bovine bone xenograft (DFDBBX) in tooth extraction socket was expected to accelerate alveol bone formation. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract combined with DFDBBX introduced into the socket of post tooth extraction on the formation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Method: Twenty-eight (28) Cavia cobayas were divided into four groups. Extraction to the lower left incisor of Cavia cobaya was performed. The extraction socket was filled with 25 gram of PEG (group I) as a control, active materials consisted of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX 0.5% (group II), active materials consisted of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX 1% (group III), and active materials consisted of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX 2% (group IV). After thirty days, those Cavia cobayas were sacrificed. By using HE on Histopatological examination, the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts were measured by light microscope with 400 times of magnification. The statistical analysis was then performed using oneway Anova & TukeyHSD test. Result: The component active materials consisted of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX 2% had the most significant results related to the formation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Conclusion: Mangosteen peel extract combined with DFDBBX can increase osteoblasts and decrease osteoclasts in the socket of tooth extraction in Cavia cobaya. The combination of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX 2% is the most effective material in increasing osteoblast and decreasing osteoclast.

The thickness of odontoblast-like cell layer after induced by propolis extract and calcium hydroxide Irfan Dwiandhono; Ruslan Effendy; Sri Kunarti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Propolis is a substance made from resin collected by bees (Apis mellifera) from variety of plants, mixed with its saliva and various enzymes to build a nest. Propolis has potential antimicrobial and antiinflammatory agents with some advantages over calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). Ca(OH)2 has been considered as the “gold standard” of direct pulp-capping materials, but there are still some weakness of its application. First, it can induce pulp inflammation which last up to 3 months. Second, the tissue response to Ca(OH)2 is not always predictable. Third, the tunnel defect can probably formed in dentinal bridge with possible bacterial invasion in that gap. Purpose: This study was aimed to determine and compare the thickness of odontoblast-like cells layer after induced by propolis extract and Ca(OH)2 in rat’s pulp tissue. Method: Class 1 preparation was done in maxillary first molar tooth of wistar mice until the pulp opened. The Ca(OH)2 and propolis extract was applied to induce the formation of odontoblast-like cells, the cavity was filled with RMGIC. The teeth were extracted (after 14 and 28 days of induction). The samples were then processed for histological evaluation. Result: There were significant differences between the thickness of odontoblast-like cells after induced by propolis extract and Ca(OH)2. Conclusion: The propolis extract as the direct pulp capping agent produces thicker odontoblast-like cell layer compared to Ca(OH)2.

Potency of Stichopus hermanii extract as oral candidiasis treatment on epithelial rat tongue Syamsulina Revianti; Kristanti Parisihni
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Oral candidiasis is the most prominent oral fungal infection with Candida albicans (C. albicans) as 75% of ethiologic factor. Golden sea cucumbers (Stichopus hermanii) have been consumed by Asian community as folk medicine. It has been known to have antifungal and immunomodulator agent thus potential to be explored as treatment in oral candidiasis. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the potency of Stichopus hermanii extract as oral candidiasis treatment. Method: The study was an experimental laboratories research with post test only control group design. Thirty male wistar rats were divided into 5 groups i.e negative control, positive control and 3 treatment groups. Oral candidiasis condition were induced by spraying C. albicans suspension on dorsal tongue of wistar rats, once in 2 days for 14 days. The treatment groups were given Stichopus hermanii extract on the dose of 4.25 ml/kgBW, 8.5 ml/kgBW, 17 ml/kgBW once daily for 14 days. The expression of anti C. albicans antibody and TNF-α were examined by immunohistochemistry on ephitelial tongue. Data was analyzed by Manova and LSD test. Result: Anti C. albicans antibody expression were higher in positive control group than in negative control group while TNF-α expression were lower in positive control group than in negative control group (p<0.05). Treatment with Stichopus hermanii extract on all doses decreased the expression of anti C. albicans antibody and increased the expression of TNF-α (p<0.05). Conclusion: Stichopus hermanii extract decreased the expression of anti C. albicans antibody and increased the expression of TNF-α in epithelial rat tongue.

The effect of combined Moringa oleifera and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft on the amount of osteoblast and osteoclast in the healing of tooth extraction socket of Cavia cobaya Rostiny Rostiny; Eha Djulaeha; Nike Hendrijantini; Agus Pudijanto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Alveolar bone has an important role in providing support to teeth and dentures. Loss of support caused by alveolar resorption will cause functional and aesthetic problems. Preservation socket using bone graft is one way to maintain the dimensions of the alveolar bone. Moringa oleifera leaf can increase the activity of bone graft in the formation of new bone. Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of combined Moringa oleivera leaf extract and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft (DFDBBX) towards the formation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in the tooth extraction sockets of cavia cobaya. Method: This study used 28 cavia cobayas divided into four groups. The combination of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and DFDBBX was inducted into the sockets of lower incisor tooth with certain dose in each group, ointment 1 containing PEG (a mixture of PEG 400 and PEG 4000) for control group, ointment 2 containing Moringa oleifera leaf extract and DFDBBX and PEG (at active subtance consentration of 0.5%) for group 1, ointment 3 containing Moringa oleifera leaf extract and DFDBBX and PEG (at active substance concentration of 1%) for group 2, and Ointment 4 containing Moringa oleifera leaf extract and DFDBBX and PEG (at active substance consentration of 2%) for group 3. paraffin block preparations were made for histopathology examination using hematoxylin eosin staining. Result: The results showed that there were significant differences of the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in each treatment group (p <0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the combination of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and DFDBBX at 2% cocentration can increase the number of osteoblasts and decrease osteoclasts in the healing of tooth extraction sockets of cavia cobaya.

The potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen as scaffold on bone defect regeneration process in Rattus norvegicus Fitria Rahmitasari; Retno Pudji Rahayu; Elly Munadziroh
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: In the field of dentistry, alveolar bone damage can be caused by periodontal disease, traumatic injury due to tooth extraction, cyst enucleation, and tumor surgery. One of the ways to regenerate the bone defect is using graft scaffold. Thus, combination of chitosan and collagen can stimulate osteogenesis. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen on bone defect regeneration process. Method: Twelve Rattus norvegicus were prepared as animal models in this research. A bone defect was intentionally created at both of the right and left femoral bones of the models. Next, 24 samples were divided into four groups, namely Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), Group 2 using chitosan collagen-scaffold (80:20), Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only, and Control Group using 3% CMC-Na. On 14th day, those animals were sacrificed, and histopathological anatomy examination was conducted to observe osteoclast cells. In addition, immunohistochemistry examination was also performed to observe RANKL expressions. Result: There was a significant difference in RANKL expressions among the groups, except between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group (p value > 0.05). The highest expression of RANKL was found in Group 1 with chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), followed by Group 2 with chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20). Moreover, there was also a significant difference in osteoclast generation, except between Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50) and Group 2 using chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20), p value < 0.05; and between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group, p value > 0.05. Less osteoclast was found in the groups using chitosan – collagen scaffold (Group 1 and Group 2). Conclusion: Combination of chitosan and chicken shank collagen scaffold can improve regeneration process of bone defect in Rattus novergicus animals through increasing of RANKL expressions, and decreasing of osteoclast.

Early detection and treatment of Speckled leukoplakia Selviana Tampoma; Iwan Hernawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Leukoplakia is one of potentially malignant disorders that can be found on oral mucosa. Speckled leukoplakia is a rare type of leukoplakia with a very high risk of premalignant growth. Approximately 3 % of worldwide population has suffered from leukoplakia, 5-25% of which tend to be malignant leukoplakia. Purpose: This case report was aimed to discuss about early detection of speckled leukoplakia as one of potentially malignant disorders. Case: A 62 year old male patient came with chief complaint of bald and painful tongue since one month ago. The patient has a history of allergic reaction, hypertension, uric acid, and hepatitis B. He had been a heavy smoker since young until 10 years ago. Intra oral examination showed a firm, rough, non scrapable white plaque lesion with a size of 1 x 1.5 cm, surrounded by painful erosion with diffuse boundary. Case Management: Based on cytology examination, the patient was reffered to oncologist to get an excisional biopsy. Next, the patient succesfully underwent the excisional biopsy and came for control. The results showed the healing process of the lesion with a minimal complaint of bald tongue, especially when eating spicy or hot meal. To improve healing process, the patient then was given an antibacterial mouth rinse containing zinc and mulvitamin. Conclusion: Speckled leukoplakia could show high malignant transformation rate, therefore, early detection and treatment are necessary.

Effects of Anadara granosa shell combined with Sardinella longiceps oil on oesteoblast proliferation in bone defect healing process Rima Parwati Sari; Eddy Hermanto; Dinda Divilia; Indra Candra; Wisnu Kuncoro; Tantri Liswanti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Alveolar bone damage is the most common case in dentistry. One way to fix the bone damage is by using bone graft. Anadara granosa shell is a potential bone substitute since it is rich in calcium which can be processed into hydroxyapatite. The addition of Sardinella longiceps oil rich in omega-3 can modulate inflammation, thus accelerating the healing process. Purpose: This study aimed to determine effects of application of Anadara granosa shell combined with Sardinella longiceps oil on osteoblast proliferation in the healing process of bone defects. Method: The subjects were 32 male rats type Wistar divided into 4 groups (n = 8). Making defect was performed on the right bone of the femurs with a half of the diameter of round Mcisinger® Germany bur sized 18. The first group (K) is a negative control group that was not given anything. The second group (AG) was given Anadara granosa pasta. The third group (AM10) was given Anadara granosa pasta combined with 10% Sardinella longiceps oil. And, the fourth group (AM30) was given Anadara granosa pasta combined with 30% Sardinella longiceps oil. Next, preparations and animal euthanasia were performed on the 7th day after the treatment. The number of osteoblasts then was measured after making preparations for HPA with Hematoxylin eosin staining (HE). Afterward, tabulation of data followed by statistical analysis of Anova and HSD Tukey was carried out. Result: The average number of osteoblasts in Groups K, AG, AM10, and AM30 was 19.00, 34.63, 33.50, and 38.50. The results of Anova test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Similarly, the results of Tukey-HSD test also showed significant differences (p<0.05) between Group K and all other groups (AG, AM10, and AM30). Nevertheless, there were no significant differences between Group AG and Groups AM10 and AM30, as well as between Group AM10 and Group AM30. Conclusion: The application of the combination of Anadara granosa shell and Sardinella longiceps oil can not increase the proliferation of osteoblasts in the healing process of bone defects.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 11

1 2

Filter by Year

2016 2016

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023 Vol. 56 No. 1 (2023): March 2023 Vol. 56 No. 4 (2023): December Vol. 56 No. 3 (2023): September Vol. 55 No. 4 (2022): December 2022 Vol. 55 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 Vol. 55 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022 Vol. 54 No. 4 (2021): December 2021 Vol. 54 No. 3 (2021): September 2021 Vol. 54 No. 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol. 54 No. 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol. 53 No. 4 (2020): December 2020 Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020 Vol. 53 No. 2 (2020): June 2020 Vol. 53 No. 1 (2020): March 2020 Vol. 52 No. 4 (2019): December 2019 Vol. 52 No. 3 (2019): September 2019 Vol. 52 No. 2 (2019): June 2019 Vol. 52 No. 1 (2019): March 2019 Vol. 51 No. 4 (2018): December 2018 Vol. 51 No. 3 (2018): September 2018 Vol. 51 No. 2 (2018): June 2018 Vol. 51 No. 1 (2018): March 2018 Vol. 50 No. 4 (2017): December 2017 Vol. 50 No. 3 (2017): September 2017 Vol. 50 No. 2 (2017): June 2017 Vol. 50 No. 1 (2017): March 2017 Vol. 49 No. 4 (2016): December 2016 Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016 Vol. 49 No. 2 (2016): June 2016 Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016 Vol. 48 No. 4 (2015): December 2015 Vol. 48 No. 3 (2015): September 2015 Vol. 48 No. 2 (2015): June 2015 Vol. 48 No. 1 (2015): March 2015 Vol. 47 No. 4 (2014): December 2014 Vol. 47 No. 3 (2014): September 2014 Vol. 47 No. 2 (2014): June 2014 Vol. 47 No. 1 (2014): March 2014 Vol. 46 No. 4 (2013): December 2013 Vol. 46 No. 3 (2013): September 2013 Vol. 46 No. 2 (2013): June 2013 Vol. 46 No. 1 (2013): March 2013 Vol. 45 No. 4 (2012): December 2012 Vol. 45 No. 3 (2012): September 2012 Vol. 45 No. 2 (2012): June 2012 Vol. 45 No. 1 (2012): March 2012 Vol. 44 No. 4 (2011): December 2011 Vol. 44 No. 3 (2011): September 2011 Vol. 44 No. 2 (2011): June 2011 Vol. 44 No. 1 (2011): March 2011 Vol. 43 No. 4 (2010): December 2010 Vol. 43 No. 3 (2010): September 2010 Vol. 43 No. 2 (2010): June 2010 Vol. 43 No. 1 (2010): March 2010 Vol. 42 No. 4 (2009): December 2009 Vol. 42 No. 3 (2009): September 2009 Vol. 42 No. 2 (2009): June 2009 Vol. 42 No. 1 (2009): March 2009 Vol. 41 No. 4 (2008): December 2008 Vol. 41 No. 3 (2008): September 2008 Vol. 41 No. 2 (2008): June 2008 Vol. 41 No. 1 (2008): March 2008 Vol. 40 No. 4 (2007): December 2007 Vol. 40 No. 3 (2007): September 2007 Vol. 40 No. 2 (2007): June 2007 Vol. 40 No. 1 (2007): March 2007 Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006 Vol. 39 No. 3 (2006): September 2006 Vol. 39 No. 2 (2006): June 2006 Vol. 39 No. 1 (2006): March 2006 Vol. 38 No. 4 (2005): December 2005 Vol. 38 No. 3 (2005): September 2005 Vol. 38 No. 2 (2005): June 2005 Vol. 38 No. 1 (2005): March 2005 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Saka Winias

Contact Email
saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Saka Winias

Contact Email saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Saka Winias

Contact Email
saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA